Empower Blog

I love to cycle, so whenever I can I take myself outside and jump on my bike. Whether I’m climbing mountains or cruising the streets, riding clears my mind, gives me a chance to breathe some fresh air and allows me to exercise outside of the stale gym environment.

In addition, cycling allows me to challenge my muscles in a different way from the step and strength classes I normally teach. It switches up the muscular skeletal or biomechanical stress on my body. This keeps my muscles working hard rather than allowing them to get so used to any one type of exercise that they get lazy.

So if you’re getting bored with your current workout routine or feel like you’re at a fitness plateau, it’s not as important what exercises you add to your regime as it is to add change of any kind. For example, switch from running to swimming, treadmill to elliptical or yoga to ab ball training. Or take a cue from me and climb on a bike. It’ll make you feel like a kid again while giving your butt and legs a killer workout.

Rest and Recover

I’ve been sniffling and sneezing, not really feeling like myself but also not sick. When I’m feeling “under the weather”, I always debate if I should exercise or not. Sometimes I feel better after a workout, then other times it makes it worse.

So you’re not feeling quite full of energy but when should you forego your workout? I’ve learned to listen to my body.

If you’re fatigued, then tone down the intensity of your regular workout. It’s true that there is a fine line where a light workout will energize you or further wear you down.

If you’re tired or not feeling well, you can become sloppy with your form or push yourself too hard and be susceptible to injury. When your body is fighting an allergy, virus, or illness it needs rest to recover.

The smart choice is to take it easy with your exercise regimen or even take a day off. Then you can turn up the intensity when you’re feeling like yourself again.

How would you enhance a basic plan for intermediate or advanced workouts?

Once you have changed the way you feel about your body in motion (click here if you are just beginning your workout routine), you are ready to focus on your plan for your cardio-respiratory fitness.

A perfect place to start is to perform 20 minutes of moderate intensity cardio exercise (walking, swimming, bike riding) a few times a week. Moderate is key—to keep you feeling comfortable and coming back for more. On a self-perception scale of 1 to 10 (0 is resting intensity while 10 represents all out/breathless intensity) – you should keep your intensity 4 to 6. Continue to train there for a few weeks.

Once you are comfortable there you can progress towards the intermediate and advanced levels. This can be done in several ways, but first a quick exercise physiology overview. Our body condition will stay stagnant or stale when it comes to training if you don’t apply the principle of progressive overload to your fitness program. That simply means you need to shift things every few weeks in order to shock the body into improvement.

The FITT Principle is key to progression and variety in training (progressive overload).

• F for frequency
• I for intensity
• T for time or duration
• T for type or mode

Every week or two, you apply a positive shift to one or more of these factors to stimulate your body with a new challenge.

• First increase your training frequency. Instead of walking 3 days per week, you up it to 4.
• A few weeks later up the intensity. Instead of training at a moderate intensity (4 to 6) you up your pace for brief bouts (to 7 or 8) and get a bit winded for a minute here and there.
• A few more weeks go by and you feel the need for more, so you workout a bit more time.
• Last but not least you switch the type of workout you are doing (from walking to jumping rope or stair climbing), making it a whole new challenge to your body.

By applying these small gradual changes to your workout plan every few weeks you will see continual results. If you are looking for a great cardio tool to help you get your program going, try a fitness hoop or walking weights!

Become the motivator: One great way to get motivated and stay motivated is to make yourself a fitness leader.

That can be done in many ways... from becoming a fitness instructor or personal trainer to simply volunteering to help with your kids P.E. class or after school program.

How it works: I had a student who successfully lost over 100 pounds. Her greatest fear was falling off track and gaining the fat back. She was such an inspiration to the other class participants who watched her shrink in size and grow in energy. One day I told her that she would make a great mentor and instructor. She had never imagined herself in that role. She loved group exercise and simply needed a little push. The next year she got certified and has been teaching ever since. The best part is that she no longer fears or sees herself as that fat person waiting to return.

Why it works: Become a leader and pave the fitness path rather than falling off track!

You are not alone! According to the National Sleep Foundation, more than half of Americans have difficulty sleeping.

If you have young children like me, then this statistic rings true. I’ve realized that sleep is a valuable commodity with little ones in the house. The most frustrating part is when the kids are finally sleeping and I can’t seem to wind down.

I decided to try implementing some relaxation techniques to help improve both my quantity and quality of sleep. These are a few things that work for me:

• Wearing earplugs to block out noise.
• Run a fan at night to help create white noise.
• Sticking to a bedtime routine that helps me wind down.
• Taking a relaxing bath.
• Letting my mind wander into a Lifetime television show or a good book is also a perfect way to make my eyes heavy.

Find a relaxing activity that calms your mind and body from the chaos and hurried pace of the day. Improving your quality of sleep can have a positive effect on all aspects of life, including your workouts.

Survey says: One of the #1 reasons for not exercising on a regular basis is “lack of time.”

Think about it: Time in reality is probably the least likely thing to keep someone from exercising. With 24-hours in a day, it is likely that we can find at least 10 to 20 minutes to talk on the phone, surf the net, watch TV, or read a magazine. Yet we still perceive ‘time’ (or the lack of it) as the reason for not finding that same 10 to 20 minutes to exercise.

A few minutes can make a huge difference: Many studies have shown that short bursts of very intense exercise (interval based training) can produce the same results as traditional, longer duration endurance training.

The proof: A study done recently and published in the Journal of Physiology took 16 college-aged students and had them train using different duration programs.Half did 90 to 120 minutes of continuous moderate intensity cardio each day. The other half performed about one fifth the overall workout time but trained using 30 second bursts of high intensity work followed by 4 minutes of recovery. Despite the huge difference in training time both groups had similar improvements in training results.

So, move more: Keep in mind all physical activity, not just formal exercise, can add up to a healthier body. So in-between those intervals (the other 23.5 hours of the day) try to find ways to simply move more. Here are a few suggestions:

• Take the stairs
• Allow for a movement break every 30 minutes you are stuck at a desk (get up and down 5-10 times in a row or do some shoulder rolls)
• Find something physical you can do during the commercial breaks of your favorite TV time (like crunches and push ups)
• Go for a walk while you are having leisure talk on the cell phone
• Keep your housework moving briskly
• Stand and balance on one foot when in the grocery store line
• Take the dog for more walks
• Get outside and play with your kids
• Park farther and walk

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If not, how can we help you? Send in your questions (info@fitnessem.com) to be answered by one of the Empower personal trainers.