Empower Blog

There are different schools of thought on this question, but in my opinion it comes down to what your goal is.

• If you want to develop cardiovascular endurance – such as training for a 5k – then do your cardio workout first.
• If you want to gain strength or build lean muscle, then do your strength workout first.

For the general cardio enthusiast who wants to be able to do a long-term, sustained cardio workout with ease and comfort, it may be best to perform the cardio workout while the muscles are fresh. An appropriate workout might be to perform the cardio portion first, then progress into a light strength program working all the major muscle groups involved with that activity (walking, jogging, biking, swimming, etc).

If your primary goal is strength/build lean muscle, it would be best to do the strength component of your workout first. This allows the muscles optimal energy to complete the workout at the highest level and without early fatigue. Performing the cardio work right after the strength workout can also help with recovery by removing any waste products accumulated by strength training and by supplying the muscles with oxygen and nutrients.

Regardless of which you do first, it is important to warm-up to prepare your muscles and joints for the workout. The best choices include mild cardio exercise such as walking on a treadmill, or dynamic movements such as calisthenics.

Become the motivator: One great way to get motivated and stay motivated is to make yourself a fitness leader.

That can be done in many ways... from becoming a fitness instructor or personal trainer to simply volunteering to help with your kids P.E. class or after school program.

How it works: I had a student who successfully lost over 100 pounds. Her greatest fear was falling off track and gaining the fat back. She was such an inspiration to the other class participants who watched her shrink in size and grow in energy. One day I told her that she would make a great mentor and instructor. She had never imagined herself in that role. She loved group exercise and simply needed a little push. The next year she got certified and has been teaching ever since. The best part is that she no longer fears or sees herself as that fat person waiting to return.

Why it works: Become a leader and pave the fitness path rather than falling off track!

Work the core. A strong core is about more than a super 6 pack!

The stronger the core muscles, the stronger you will be in everything you do, from getting out of a chair or walking to sports. As an added benefit strengthening the muscles of the abdomen, hips and lower back helps to prevent back problems.

Core strengthening exercises and chronic low back pain were evaluated in a study conducted at the University of Technology in Perth, Australia. Group-A performed core strengthen exercises and after 10 weeks showed a significant reduction in the intensity of their back pain as well as their functional disability levels.

These improvements were still apparent at a 30-month follow-up. Group-B underwent other commonly prescribed conservative treatments. These participants demonstrated no significant change in back pain or functional disabilities after intervention.

There seems to be the belief that a total body routine is the best solution for a hectic schedule.

I used to feel that a total body workout would ensure l hit every muscle group even if I was only able to strength train twice that week. It’s true I was touching on every area but I wasn’t feeling like I worked each muscle well enough.

So I decided to try splitting my body parts. Yes, this does mean that during hectic weeks each area may only be trained once however, I find the training is more effective and more intense.

If you’re feeling like you simply aren’t achieving the intensity you want with your total body routine then try dividing the muscle groups into different days. You can break up the body parts in several ways. One option is legs and back one day, chest and shoulders the next, and biceps and triceps on the third. Or you can try legs on their own day, back and chest a second day, and shoulders and arms the third day. To boost the intensity and the results, try to divide and conquer when it comes to your strength training.

By Heather Hawk

Think back to when you were in grade school or high school. Did a parent or teacher ever hound you to “stand up straight”? Little did you know then that listening to their instructions would later help you achieve a fit and firm mid-section. When you maintain proper posture, you use several muscle groups to stabilize the body. This includes the abdominal muscles, which are trained to stay tight when used to maintain posture.

Concentrate on keeping your shoulders back slightly and relaxed, your chest and diaphragm lifted, abs and low back tight. At first you’ll find your abs and back get tired from holding this position. Over time you will become stronger and this means your body will get tighter. Focus on your posture when you sit, stand, in your car, or at your desk.

Make the most of your everyday tasks—sit and stand up straight—you will benefit from better posture and a firmer tummy!